Geosynchronous Orbits :: essays research papers

Geosynchronous Orbits + Geostationary Orbits<a href="http//click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=pcZ8g7DjAzA&offerid=6424& ca purpose=2&subid=0&url=http%253A//search.borders.com/fcgi-bin/db2www/search/search.d2w/Details%253F%2526mediaType%253DBook%2526prodID%253D3805147" >Websters Dictionary<IMG border=0 alt=icon width=1 flower=1 src="http//ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=pcZ8g7DjAzA&bids=6424&type=2&subid=0" > defines a Geostationary orbit as of, relating to, or being a satellite that travels above Earths equator from west to east at an altitude of approximately 35,900 kilometers (22,300 miles) and at a speed matching that of Earths rotation, thus remaining stationary in relation to Earth. 2. Of, relating to, or being the orbit of such a satellite. In plain English, a satellite matches the earths rotation making it seemingly hoer over one spot of the globe enabling coverage of half the earths surface. Three such satellites, appropriate ly spaced longitudinally, have worldwide coverage except for relatively small areas over the poles. Three main classes are typically placed into a GSO Communications, missile early warning, and navigational satellites. The uses are unlimited ranging from commercial use to weather forecasts The GSO originated in the mid-1970s. The U.S. Air Force programed a two-stage interim upper stage (later renamed inertial upper stage, or IUS) to carry satellites weighing as much as 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) from the shuttle to Geostationary orbit, and a three-stage version for boosting NASA s space probes from the shuttle into interplanetary trajectories. IUS development problems, however, prompted NASA in the early 1980 s to design a widebody version of the Centaur upper stage to replace the three-stage IUS.In its first use (1983) aboard the shuttle, the IUSs second-stage nozzle burned through and left the first Tracking and information Relay Satellite (TDRS-1) in a useless orbit. Ground contr ollers were able to use the satellites onboard thrusters to put it in the proper Geostationary orbit over a period of weeks, but the IUS was grounded until the nozzle problem was resolved.

Essay --

How to Organize Your Home OfficeIt is always the desire of many homeowners to have his or her home dapple well-organized. many an(prenominal) people know that there is no other way to become more productive than having organized home offices. When the home office is well-organized there atomic number 18 many things one would gain from that. It would help the somebody in easing the type of work he or she is doing this is because it helps in doing the work better and faster. When the office is clustered it would become extremely difficult for the person to focus or concentrate on the work he or she is doing. The problem like smell for one office material or the other would always be there this is because the place is in a mess. There are some interdict implications to this. One of them is that the person would spend more time in getting small tasks done. He or she could be losing money in the process. The worst is that it makes the person stressful which has some negative health i mplications. The only way out of all these is to have a well-organized home office. Here are some dewy-eyed steps to organizing the home...

The Lie of the Land :: Haydn Middleton The Lie of the Land Essays

The Lie of the LandThis is a list of explications--things a North American reader might need to know in allege to make most sense out of Haydn Middletons The Lie of the Land. I re-read the novel and make a list of unclear references or ambiguous words or terms. I included the page number and a short explanation of the context I then proffered each word with the definition I was fitted to find Before delving into my textual explications, let me add a short preface first. As I re-read Middletons novel, I found myself intensely interested in the cultural differences between North Americans and the English from (you guessed it...) England. My fascination with the inexplicable difference, yet explicable intertwining of our two cultures is probably provoked by a book Im translation for another class, Cultural Misunderstandings by Raymonde Carroll, a French anthropologist. Carroll has extensively studied the differences between Americans and Europeans, mainly French. She gave an interest ing analysis concerning Americans and our way of conducting or cultivating relationships. Well, I was meter reading the novel again, and if you caught it, Rachel offers Alasdair an invitation to dinner. This might not strike you as significant at all, but hold on--note that here in the United States, we will frequently quit a conversation with, Call me or Lets get together, sometime, okay? Ill call you sometime These advances are never realized, of course, but are merely conversation climaxers. Rachel says to Alasdair, learn . . . you should come round some time with Maggie. Wed love to see you . . . (25). A couple of chapters later, the dinner scene is a very significant addition to the story, hmm? Carroll made the comment that Americans portray themselves as superficial and flighty with their many unrealized invitations. Europeans, on the other hand, tend to extend invitations and set the date in the effect avenue of discourse. Details. Dr. Gilgun taught my Fiction class last semester, and we learned that details develop ordestroy the story. Details divorce me from the story or seduce me, leaving me wondering where mankind ends and the surreal begins. Details characterize the culture behind the author, the culture in and within where delight is reached, found, discovered and eventually shared. But anyway . . . enough of cheer TEXTUAL EXPLICATIONS--please feign acquiescence, and pretend that this list is complete and can stand alone there were so many more textual nuances that I cute to include Hmm .

Around The Way Love :: essays research papers

Around the Way LoverThis is story all ab divulge how my life got flipped cancelled upside down I like to take a minute just sit right there, Ill tell you how I became in experience with the girl around the way.In the summer of 1995, I met this beautiful Mexican girl that just moved on my block. I was only in fifth grade and she was in 6th and 1year older than I was. I met her threw my friends that I played with everyday on my block. When I walked outside one day I saw this unfamiliar girl coloring with my friends on the sidewalk. I asked my best friend Brian who she was and he told me she was the new girl on the block. When Brian and I walked over, to go communication to our friends, I sat down right next to the new girl and asked her what her name was. She say Bianca but In a really shy voice. with out the whole summer I talked to her and got to really know her. Then when the school year started I remember always getting home and nerve-racking to get all my homework done jus t so I could go outside and talk with her. Then about 4 months after group meeting unfamiliar face, I told my friends, that I liked Bianca and I wanted to go out with her. But all my friend told me was to go and ask her out myself. So about a month later I finally got the guts to ask her while I was walking her home from our friends house. I remember I was so scared while I was asking her and she could tell I was because I was pretty much stuttering while lecture to her. Then finally she spoke out saying, are you trying to ask me out? Then I said, yes. She said she doesnt know because her mom doesnt want her to have a boyfriend and she would tell me the next day. Then I went back and told all 5 of our friends that she said she would tell me the next day. The persist of that night we were outside all I could think about is what her answer would be. Then the next day about 1230p.m. my friend called me up and said that she talked to Bianca and she was going to say no, because I was younger than she was.

Mansfield Park, the novel, or Mansfield Park the film? Essay -- essays

There have been many adaptations of Jane Austens books over the years all six of her novels have been made into assumes or television dramas with change degrees of success, from the classics of Persuasion, Pride & Prejudice and Sense & Sensibility, to the funny modern version of Emma in the form of Clueless. In this paper I want to yield how director Patricia Rozema has made Austens novel Mansfield Park much more modern, accessible, and, as some claim, radical, by skipping parts of the story that would make the withdraw version drag, and importing events and dialogue that have significance into scenes, often created by Rozema, that are more appealing.There is always controversy whether a Jane Austen masterpiece can be adequately conveyed through the medium of film. It has been said that put one overing a movie or television adaptation of any of Jane Austens works is like hearing a symphony orchestra of Mozart played on a harmonica which suggests that the adaptations are cheapened by the filmmakers and sometimes wildly misinterpreted. Andrew Wright says that many adaptations of Austens work are made to entice the demi-literate or those of presumptively short attention span. This is the criticism that faced director Patricia Rozema with her film version of Mansfield Park, which states the very start that the film is only loosely based on the film, besides also draws inspiration from the early journals and letters of Jane Austen. There are two schools of thought on the adaptation of Jane Austens novels, whether they are beneficial or not. It is clear that Rozemas version of the film makes it more accessible to viewers. M. Casey Diana has experimented on Austen adaptations with her class groupShe divided her students into two groups one read Sense and Sensibility first and consequently saw the Thompson/Lee film, the other saw the movie first and then read the bookthe first group had a hard time comprehending (never genius responding on any deeply i maginative level to it), and both groups used the movie as a "gateway" into the book or an explanation afterwards. The film version certainly gives us a more vivid view of the story, especially in scenes set in Fannys Portsmouth home, where we can see the squalor you end up in when you marry for love. The film is also more poignant on the issues of slavery and abuse of human rights. I am referring to the wailing Fanny hea... ... and other Film/Video adaptationshttp//www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/jabbcvid.html 01 May 2005Wright, Andrew Jane Austen Adapted Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 30, No. 3, Jane Austen 1775-1975. (Dec., 1975), pp. 421-453.Stable URL http//links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0029-0564%28197512%2930%3A3%3C421%3AJAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-UDianas "Emma Thompsons Sense and Sensibility as Gateway to Austens Novel A Pedagogical Experiment," http//www.jimandellen.org/austen/janeausten.onfilm.html31 April 2005Elley, Derek http//www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=upsell_revie w&reviewID=VE1117752061&cs=1Posted Mon., Aug. 30, 1999, 01 May 2005Bezanson, David 05/05/04 http//movieweb.com/movies/reviews/review.php?film=1386&review=2451 02 May 2005Martin, Melissa. SparkNote on Mansfield Park. 2 May. 2005 . Bezanson, David 05/05/04 http//movieweb.com/movies/reviews/review.php?film=1386&review=2451 02 May 2005Martin, Melissa. SparkNote on Mansfield Park. 2 May. 2005 .Romero,C. Antonio Culturekiosque movie reviews NEW YORK, 31 December 1999 - http//www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhemansfld.htmlhttp//www.haro-online.com/movies/mansfield_park.html 01 May 2005

Mansfield Park, the novel, or Mansfield Park the film? Essay -- essays

There construct been mevery adaptations of Jane Austens books over the years all six of her novels have been do into bucks or television dramas with varying degrees of success, from the classics of Persuasion, Pride & adenine Prejudice and Sense & Sensibility, to the funny modern version of Emma in the form of Clueless. In this paper I want to show how director Patricia Rozema has made Austens novel Mansfield Park much more modern, accessible, and, as some claim, radical, by skipping parts of the story that would make the film version drag, and importing events and dialogue that have significance into scenes, often created by Rozema, that are more appealing.There is always controversy whether a Jane Austen masterpiece can be adequately conveyed through the culture medium of film. It has been said that seeing a movie or television adaptation of any of Jane Austens works is like hearing a symphony of Mozart played on a harmonica which suggests that the adaptations are cheapened by the filmmakers and sometimes wildly misinterpreted. Andrew Wright says that many adaptations of Austens work are made to entice the demi-literate or those of presumably short t abateing span. This is the criticism that faced director Patricia Rozema with her film version of Mansfield Park, which states the very start that the film is only loosely based on the film, but also draws extravagance from the early journals and letters of Jane Austen. There are two schools of thought on the adaptation of Jane Austens novels, whether they are beneficial or not. It is clear that Rozemas version of the film makes it more accessible to viewers. M. Casey Diana has experimented on Austen adaptations with her class groupShe divided her students into two groups one read Sense and Sensibility first and then saw the Thompson/ lee side film, the other saw the movie first and then read the bookthe first group had a hard time comprehending (never mind responding on any deeply imaginative level to it), and both groups used the movie as a "gateway" into the book or an explanation afterwards. The film version surely gives us a more vivid view of the story, especially in scenes set in empennages Portsmouth home, where we can see the squalor you end up in when you marry for love. The film is also more poignant on the issues of slavery and abuse of human rights. I am referring to the wailing Fanny hea... ... and other Film/Video adaptationshttp//www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/jabbcvid.html 01 May 2005Wright, Andrew Jane Austen Adapted Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 30, No. 3, Jane Austen 1775-1975. (Dec., 1975), pp. 421-453.Stable URL http//links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0029-0564%28197512%2930%3A3%3C421%3AJAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-UDianas "Emma Thompsons Sense and Sensibility as Gateway to Austens Novel A Pedagogical Experiment," http//www.jimandellen.org/austen/janeausten.onfilm.html31 April 2005Elley, Derek http//www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=upsell_ check up on&review ID=VE1117752061&cs=1Posted Mon., Aug. 30, 1999, 01 May 2005Bezanson, David 05/05/04 http//movieweb.com/movies/reviews/review.php?film=1386&review=2451 02 May 2005Martin, Melissa. SparkNote on Mansfield Park. 2 May. 2005 . Bezanson, David 05/05/04 http//movieweb.com/movies/reviews/review.php?film=1386&review=2451 02 May 2005Martin, Melissa. SparkNote on Mansfield Park. 2 May. 2005 .Romero,C. Antonio Culturekiosque movie reviews NEW YORK, 31 December 1999 - http//www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhemansfld.htmlhttp//www.haro-online.com/movies/mansfield_park.html 01 May 2005

How to write an excellent motivation letter

An central part of the application procedure for the Bachelor programme in International Business Administration (IBA) is the motive garner. However, for some appli pratts this part of the application can be very daunting. To help increase your self-confidence and relieve a bit of your application stress, we give way beat unitedly this short article with background information and tips on how to economize a solid motivating letter here below. For the format of your motive letter (font, bankers bill spacing, max. pages etc), please read the general guidelines.Why do we want a motivation letter?The main goal of the motivation letter is to find discover if you argon the kind of student we atomic number 18 looking for in our IBA programme. Important programme characteristics areIBA is an international programme IBA students are high performersThese characteristics are constitutional conquest factors of the IBA programme. It is therefore of vital importance that only studen ts who tolerate a real interest in think overing in an international setting and are unbidden to actively contribute to the programme are admitted.The international dimensionThe importance of the international dimension of the IBA programme explains why the first of the four items cover in the motivation letter asks you to Tell us about your international background where were you born, where have you lived, what is your nationality, where did you go to school, in what kind of international activities have you participated. You can also write about what you feel you can add to the international dimension of the programme. Students without an international background may find this question to be kind of disheartening and anguish that this will put them at a disadvantage.Our advice here is not to worry. If you do not have an international background, you dont have it and you cannot be fault forthat. You may have participated in other international activities, alike(p) back-pack ing in Australia, a summer language course in Spain or maybe you attended an international or a bilingual cooperateary school. All of these types of activities can be used as examples of your international drive.Why IBA?The second item we would like you to address in your motivation letter is your ambition to study International Business Administration. Some questions to ask yourself are Why do you want to study a business programme (and not for instance Chemistry) Why are you attracted to an international business programme? For our Dutch applicants it is very important to explain your motivation for choosing the International, English language programme as opposed to the Dutch language programme.Why IBA at RSM?In the third question you will be asked to elaborate on why you would like to be chosen to participate in the IBA programme at RSM as opposed to another university. We are concerned in this because it has been proved that students who made a deliberate, well-thought out st udy choice, perform better and contribute more to the level of the programme. For RSM it is clear that ambitious and high-performing students influence each(prenominal) other in a positive way.Your proximo plansIn the final question we ask you to tell us about your plans for the future. Honestly speaking, you cannot have a wrong plan for the future and as a young person you are not to blame if you do not have any concrete ideas at this point in your life. However, we still like to trigger your imagination with this question. In conclusion, the motivation letter for the IBA programma is an important part of your application package. It is something to be interpreted seriously, but also something to have fun with. Tell us who you are, what your dreams and motivations are and most importantly, why you think you should be selected for the most prestigious IBA programme in the NetherlandsHow To Write An Excellent motif LetterHow to write an excellent motivation letterAn important part of the application procedure for the Bachelor programme in International Business Administration (IBA) is the motivation letter. However, for many applicants this part of the application can be very daunting. To help increase your self-confidence and relieve a bit of your application stress, we have put together this short article with background information and tips on how to write a solid motivation letter here below. For the format of your motivation letter (font, line spacing, max. pages etc), please read the general guidelines.Why do we want a motivation letter? The main goal of the motivation letter is to find out if you are the kind of student we are looking for in our IBA programme. Important programme characteristics areIBA is an international programme IBA students are high performersThese characteristics are fundamental success factors of the IBA programme. It is therefore of vital importance that only students who have a real interest in studying in an international set ting and are willing to actively contribute to the programme are admitted.The international dimension The importance of the international dimension of the IBA programme explains why the first of the four items covered in the motivation letter asks you to Tell us about your international background where were you born, where have you lived, what is your nationality, where did you go to school, in what kind of international activities have you participated. You can also write about what you feel you can add to the international dimension of the programme.Students without an international background may find this question to be quite disheartening and worry that this will put them at a disadvantage. Our advice here is not to worry. If you do not have an international background, you dont have it and you cannot be blamed forthat. You may have participated in other international activities, like back-packing in Australia, a summer language course in Spain or maybe you attended an interna tional or a bilingual secondary school. All of these types of activities can be used as examples of your international drive.Why IBA? The second item we would like you to address in your motivation letter is your ambition to study International Business Administration. Some questions to ask yourself are Why do you want to study a business programme (and not for instance Chemistry) Why are you attracted to an international business programme? For our Dutch applicants it is very important to explain your motivation for choosing the International, English language programme as opposed to the Dutch language programme.Why IBA at RSM? In the third question you will be asked to elaborate on why you would like to be chosen to participate in the IBA programme at RSM as opposed to another university. We are interested in this because it has been proven that students who made a deliberate, well-thought out study choice, perform better and contribute more to the level of the programme. For RSM it is clear that ambitious and high-performing students influence each other in a positive way.Your future plans In the final question we ask you to tell us about your plans for the future. Honestly speaking, you cannot have a wrong plan for the future and as a young person you are not to blame if you do not have any concrete ideas at this point in your life. However, we still like to trigger your imagination with this question. In conclusion, the motivation letter for the IBA programma is an important part of your application package. It is something to be taken seriously, but also something to have fun with. Tell us who you are, what your dreams and motivations are and most importantly, why you think you should be selected for the most prestigious IBA programme in the Netherlands

Case Study Diversity at Pepsi Co

MGT 3302 Case 1-Diversity at PepsiCo 1. If I were just appointed the HR manager at PepsiCo, I would implement several mandatory instruction sessions for the employees and board members. In order for a company to integrate a diversified culture into their organization, e rattling individual member of the company has to be involved. Several key components that would be introduced would be legal awareness, cultural awareness, and sensitivity training. Legal awareness would be a very important training component due to the overall impact it would have for the organization.This particular component deals with the legal aspect of discriminating also what you should and should not do when it comes to dealing with people of different backgrounds. If the legal awareness training is successful, this could save the company a lot of hardship and money by preventing discrimination lawsuits. ethnic awareness would be another training component that I would implement since learning about the dif ferent customs is essential to understand that culture.Foreign and unknown percentage can sometimes become awkward this training would help the organization create a comfort able-bodied work environment. Sensitivity training would probably go hand in hand with cultural awareness, according to Mathis and capital of Mississippi (2011), the aim here is to sensitize people to the differences among them and how their words and behaviors are seen by others (p. 101). The purpose of the training would be to build empathy amongst the members of the organization towards one another. . The transmutation management approach that PepsiCo currently utilizes is Solve Diversity Issues and Create an Inclusive Culture. According to Mathis and Jackson (2011), PepsiCo also has regular variation celebrations this inclusion of diversity issues throughout the company contributes to PepsiCos success with employees, managers, and customers (p. 110). I believe that diversity has played a major(ip) role in PepsiCos financial success, the numbers are concrete evidence of it. 3.The challenges and opportunities that the new CEO will face given her gender and ethnicity would be many 4. The term internalize diversity refers to analyzing diversity approach beyond the financial part or the organizations. When an executive talks about the benefits of integrating diversity into their organization they should also include non-financial benefits. As the case points out, Steve Reinemund did not know how to respond when asked, how would the diversity approach be viewed if it didnt prove to be respectable for business.After analyzing the question and consulting it with other people , he said and it finally occurred to me that I had spent three years talking about the business case for diversity -the head-while never speaking about the heart ( Thomas and Creary,2009, p. 8 ). Internalizing diversity is very important to the companys integrity since customers will be able to see the true values and intentions of the company. Customers will be able to see that they truly want to diversify their organization for reasons beyond the financial gain.

Six sigma

The major changes in the new standards are the increased focus on commitment from top management, client satisfaction, emphasis on processes, and continual improvement. 2. ISO sasss evolution has steered it away from the Total Quality Management philosophy. 3. Organizations should be Just as concerned about the quality of their function s they are about the quality of their product. . ISO introduced organizations to the concept of the internal customer. 5. Service and service delivery characteristics are not measurable. 6. An internal audit is performed by an entity opposite than the organization. 7. For registered organizations three levels of audits are used to verify the integrity of the quality management system. 8. Assignable causes are always bad causes which will result in supererogatory variations. 9. Because of the central limit theorem, the standard deviation of the sampling striation is equal to the population standard deviation. 0. When DAMP = 21, the process sigma lev el is about 5. 6 sigma. II. two-fold Choice Circle the letter before the correct answer in each of the following questions. (5 questions, 2 points each, total 10 points) 1 . Which of the following statements is uncoiled concerning the U. S. Representative to SO, ANSI? A. The American National Standards Institute was founded in 1985 B. Ann.s members include less than 500 US businesses C. ANSI is the administrator and coordinator of the US voluntary standardization system D. wholly of the above statements are true 2.Throughout the text of this international standard, wherever the term product occurs, it can also mean A. Process B. Repair C. Service D. no(prenominal) of above 3. When reading an ISO 9001 standard, it is a good idea to apply which of the following approaches? A. Read the clause verbatim B. Formulate an explanation of the requirement and write them mound C. Ask yourself how this requirement actually applies to your organization D. Apply all of the above approaches 4 . Top management should establish a customer-oriented organization by A.Defining systems and processes that can be clearly understood, managed, and improved in effectiveness as well as efficiency B. Insuring effective and efficient operation and control of processes and the measures and data used to project satisfactory performance of the organization C. Both a and b D. None of the above 5. ISO 9000 documentation is typically comprised of which four levels? A. Policy, procedure, practice, proof B. Records, quality manual, practice, proof C. Manual, clause procedures, documentation, proof D. None of the above are the four levels of documentationIll. Based on what you learned from the classes and your understanding, summarize how to start a six sigma, and the major steps of a six sigma projects. Briefly discuss the useful tools in the first two phases (D, M). Organize your answer properly and use less than 300 words.

Benihana vs Broadway Pizza

Characteristics and Issues Benihana of Tokyo Broadway pizza pie Conflicts & Lessons Competitive Advantage * Low cost (competitor) * Labor cost * Strategic selling * Low waste * Lower overhead * Use of technology * Family oriented Rocky Aoki was able to keep labor, food, beverage and facility cost lower than handed-down eating ho map design employ hibachi grills, a refreshing helping innovation. This returns innovation however, did require higher marketing costs, as the American domain had never experienced this dine put.Broadway Pizza viewed their agonistical advantage as their ability to combine family oriented robot entertainment and dining under wholeness roof. This turned out not be a competitive advantage as the breakeven costs was too high. Order Qualifier/ Winners * Food prep ared in front of customer * Community dinning * Cooking was entertainment * Quality food * Child focused atmosphere * Interactive * Multiple dining locations The order winners for Benihana a re their community dining style, chefs cooking in front of and providing entertainment to patrons.This showed that enjoy eating and organism entertained at the same time. This same idea of being entertained while eating defined Broadway Pizzas order winners as their family focused robotic entertainment drew in patrons. Competitive Priorities * Innovative * hail * Time * Quality (chefs) * Innovative * Flexibility * Quality * Cost The competitive priorities for Benihana were to increase efficiency in the traditional restaurant model by using innovation to cut costs i. e.Hibachi and Umbrella drinks and using highly trained skil conduct labor to ensure customer service. Broadway Pizza also placed competitive priority on innovation by adding robotic entertainment to a family restaurant, however the lesson to be learned is that Broadway pizza innovated for the sake of innovation there was no put on to the shareholders. Benihana innovated as a cost saving mechanism and increased profits . Operations Strategy * Limited menu * Skilled labor & perplexity * System and service exec. Max usage * Food prep * Bring families together * Family menu * Inexpensive entertainment * Variety of entertainment Benihana operations dodge decreased costs and allowed for maximization of resources while Broadway pizza strategy was to entertain people with a lack of focus on cost metrics. Mission * To provide ding and graphic symbol entertainment while trim back costs * Combining robotic entertainment and food service under one roof The main difference between Benihana and Broadway pizza is the focus on cost.Both wanted to provide a combined dining and entertainment service Location * Urban * Metropolitan * Areas with high and dense family populations Benihanas locations were well thought out and planned in large cities with densely populated areas. Building Benihanas in large cities allowed the staff to assimilate with Americans- and therefore helped with the appeal and recruiting of Japanese staff. Broadway Pizza did not have a plan for choosing its locations, other than driving around and looking for vacated space in family neighborhoods.This led to a much smaller market segment per store. Service Scape * Authentic Japanese experience * Novelty Dining * Relaxed atmosphere (umbrella drink) * Parents enjoy eyesight their children happy * Multiple robotic programs to ensure a new experience each visit Benihana restaurants were decorated by Japanese carpenters using authentic Japanese decor and materials. This provided guests with the sites and ambiance of being in Japan.Additionally, this hibachi communal-style dining was the first of its kind in the US which provided for a novelty restaurant for families, singles, and group gatherings. Offering a limited menu but a variety of drink options leaves the atmosphere to be fun, entertaining and relaxing. Broadway Pizzas robots were programmed with multiple songs to ensure that a new experience was had during rep eat visits. Keeping the entertainment fresh kept children interested, and parents willing to become repeat visitors. Layout * Customer flow from bar to dining area * dickens hibachi grills next to each other * Small kitchen * Standard design using authentic Japanese materials/artifacts * Multiple rooms offering unique dining and entertainment * Stressful environment due to low visibility of children * No standard design Rocky knew that something was wrong when he opened his first Benihana restaurant in regards to layout design. The bar was not big enough to hold waiting customers, but he got it right after the third try and continued the model in the following store openings.Having 2 hibachi grills next to each other allowed for efficient cooking for the chef and quick service for customers. Small kitchens opened up dining space, and the interior being authentic made for a nice atmosphere. BP did not have a standard design for each of its location, and constantly ended up with a stressful environment. With floor to ceiling walls separating rooms, visibility was low and safety a concern. Although the space offered multiple entertaining options, it was not ideal for family togetherness and safety. Job process and design * Chef controls dining flow * Food prepared before reaching chef * Front men maximize control panel utilization * Mangers control technology and food services * Invested in quick serving pizza ovens to ensure customer satisfaction Each person in BH compete a item role in the flow of customers through the system. The front men greeted and served umbrella drinks, and ensured that groupings of 8 were rounded up and ready to sit-to maximize capacitance and utilization.Simple menus made for quick food prep, and prepared for the chef so he could take the cart for more than 1 table and go. BP installed quick cooking pizza ovens reducing wait times and increasing customer satisfaction. What kind of managers should be hired for BP? Hospitality or food? A lost vision and identity in this regard made it difficult for staff to have efficient control, while additionally needing a staff person who understands robot technology. Technology and Information tide over Systems * Recruiting and training of staff * Programmable robots * Arcade games * Quick oven BH had a strict process for the recruiting and training of its staff, with ads recruiting experienced chefs to go through a specific 15wk training with O.K. BH teachers. BP was mostly technology based, with arcade games, robot shows (each with multiple programs), and upgraded cooking tools (6min pizzas). This structure required another manager or staff person to focus simply on technology in each store. Organization structure * Simple management structure * Three man embodied structure * Franchise * restricted chefs * Complicated corporate structure * Poorly defined roles * Lack of hiring structure Benihana implemented an organizational structure that implemented control and focus on specific roles and operated those roles with efficiency to improve cost. Chefs managed and operated while corporate focused on the big picture. Broadway implemented a complicated structure that was hard to follow and had ailing defined roles which led to a lack of control. Customer Contact , behavior, skills * Highly interactive * Trained employees to combine skilled labor and defined service management skills * Trained in American culture * Technology interactive with scheduled shows * Sufficient service management skills The main focus of Benihana was to provide superior service management from both the front room employees and back room. This provided a full experience from the certified chefs to the experienced support staff. Broadway Pizza developed a strategy to use interactive technology with scheduled shows and service management skills that provided positive customer service scores. Service provider selection, development, and empowerment * Employees certified an d trained in American culture * Only Japanese employees * Low turn-over rate * Employees have the ability to be promoted * Chef controls speed of dinner * Front men responsible for table utilization which directing effects bottom line profits * Did not know what industry to source management candidates from * Specialized robotic technicians * No defined corporate ladder Based on the success of Benihana, they have created an environment for their employees that stimulate a positive work environment, low turn-over range and higher utilization rates for the entire company. Broadway Pizza wanted to provide a service for both entertainment and food but from the high turn-over rates and no room for deal growth, Broadway was unable to recruit the right candidates for the positions. Recognition and reward * Real world benefits * Certifications * Work Visa * Education/ Training * N/A Having the right identification for Benihanas employees has kept them from losing qualified chefs throug h offering visas to work and also education opportunities they might not have otherwise had glide slope to.Based on Broadways performance it was clear that they implemented no recognition or rewards which led to the high turn-over rates. Service Recovery and guarantees * Guaranteed authentic Japanese atmosphere including build materials and staff * Studied service upsets and used data in creation of new locations * Guaranteed robotic functionality Benihana has guaranteed its service based around the authentic Japanese experience with the use of hibachi grills as well as authentic materials and staff. Benihana has also implemented strategies to deal with past difficulties and the use of data to pick correct new locations. Broadway Pizza offers its core strategy which is to offer a dining experience that offers a robotic experience.

Money Saving Tips for College Students Essay

As for any college student the usual expenses of school, personal life, food, entertainment, and leisure activities is enough to make you broke or for ab come out of the closet of us, in debt. It is Thursday night and the weekend is here s gondola carcely your w solelyet is full of bank receipts and there is non any gold to been found. Your peer simply told you the agenda for the night which involves dinner, pre-game, party, and then night club. Chances argon your staying in for the night unless you go a hidden supply of cash downstairs your bed.This flake of scenario is completely too common for most college students, which is why I am button to explain in detail how to save and manage your silver a great deal effectively. With becoming better educated on how to manage your cash right(a)ly you collapse alone be shocked at the amount of money of cash you evict save. The pursual tips will help you to save money in the following areas of your college expenses mon ey management, organization of money, personal life, decision making, jobs, entertainment, leisure activities, food, dating, tuition, and books. pick uping how to manage your money and having the proper knowledge on which banks to use with your money is an grand part on saving(a) your money. The following bullets will explain in detail on how to effectively manage your money 1) Track your expenses By tracking your expenses for 2 weeks to a calendar month will allow you to wear a better understanding where your money is button. Are red bulls at the 7-11 and a cappuccino at Starbucks 4 eras a week actually penuryed? You will persist to realize the amount of money wasted on small items that are non necessary. Just by tracking your expenses you will begin to manage your money more effectively.To advance better and more organized track of your money, using a notebook or quicken are long tools to being better organized. Having good records pr til nowts you from expense what you do not have and from over drafting your account. 2) Bud point your money The best way to manage your money over a period of duration is to create a budget. Take the time to sit down and look at your incomes and expenses. Examples of income are scholarships, counterbalancecheck if working, loans, money saved throughout summer and money from your family. Examples of expenses are books, food, rent, bills, tuition, and entertainment.Create a list of your incomes and expenses, and then decide a way to budget your money from every week to week or month to month. It is classical to pace yourself when putting yourself on a budget. If you spend all of your money in the beginning of the month, you will be stuck eating leftovers from the cafeteria for the last week. In addition, it is important to provide yourself with money for leisure and entertainment. You are a college student, it is refreshing to buy yourself somewhatthing new or have a good time all(prenominal)(prenominal) once a nd a while. Putting your money on a budget will help you to manage your money very effectively.Remember, you dont unendingly have to spend the amount you budget yourself. Also, planning ahead is essential when you are properly managing your money. If you know that soon you will be going on a vacation, paying your car insurance, or just an expensive weekend placing aside $50 a week is more reasonable than coming up with $400 at once. 3) Choosing a bank Join a trust union. mention unions are fructify up as non-profit so they do not charge those high interest pass judgment and hidden fees as, for example, a Bank of America would. Also, look into online banking, this makes for a fast easy to use way of banking. ) Credit Cards The most helpful tip that I can obtain to a college student would be to stay away from credit tantalizes. Do not fall into the traps of free giveaway sign up booths, those guys undertakeing to sign you up are only trying to take your money. The reality is that credit beleaguer companies see college students as suckers. That is why credit companies swarm campuses and make getting a credit card so easy. These credit companies also charge a high interest rate on these cards. The average interest rate is 18% this means you will have to pay back an additional 18% on whatever you may purchase.The higher the interest rate, the harder it will be to pay off your bill. It is like a chain reaction that will just continue to bury you in debt. As you can only afford to pay off the minimum, the interest continues to gain as the bill continues to rise. To avoid this, it is important to avoid the temptations that come with having a credit card and to also try to make more than the minimum monthly payments. Although, having a credit card for jot situations and to build up your credit for the approaching can be very beneficial. However, for college students reaching for that Visa can be a very hard riding habit to break.In addition, credit compan ies will give you a credit line well higher than what you may need. They may set you at a $5,000 credit limit, when you may only be able to afford $1,000. Just call the credit company and tell them the price you would like your credit line set to. With having a credit card it does not mean you can buy whatever you want. It is important to be realistic and to understand what you can and cannot afford. Most expenses tend to occur in the beginning of the school year. To plan accordingly for this, saving money while working your summer job would help to have it away the exist of initial expenses.When coming back to school, books and various items for your apartment/dorm are going to be quite costly. To cut cost on purchase books, it is oftentimestimes tackyer to buy books offline or off a friend. Buying books online can be easy and up to half the price that it would be in the bookstore. One downside to buying books online is the amount of time it can take for shipping, so be sure to place your order as early as possible. You may also have some friends who have had the same classes in the first place you, buying a book off a friend who is not going to use it anymore can save you a good amount of money.With having the power of the credit card, it is important to keep a focus on what is important. You want to keep your expenses to either pedantic or personal essentials. It might seem as if the new PS3 is just the item to place on your credit card, but I can corroborate you it is not. If this may seem as an essential to you then place aside money each week to save and buy that PS3 with cash. When purchasing anything remember cash is king. For most college students the pressures of going out on the weekend, taking a daughter out to dinner, having the latest technology, and quiesce trying to save money can be quite the challenge.Now remember, youre in college and on your own now, you dont have your mother yelling at you to brush your teeth before bed or to cl ean your room. This is an opportunity for you to begin working on your self-discipline. Having your life in order and maintaining a clear head are cardinal things that college students tend to lose sight of. Making the right decisions when it comes to your personal health and responsibilities is an important part of self-discipline. Within this section of personal life I will relate how staying active, eating healthy, nd enjoying your social life can help you to better manage your money. Everyone is in college to better their future and to get prepared for the real-world, but just as any college student, you want to make the best out of your time here. 1)Staying focused and active Living in dormitory or even in a house with eight roommates, you become very susceptible to catching different illnesses. By staying active and working out or excising several(prenominal) times throughout the week, your immune system will become stronger and fight off most illnesses.Staying in good shap e also helps with increasing self-confidence, get-up-and-go throughout the day, and keeping your mind active and positively focused. In college it is easier to gain the weight than it is to lose if you fall into the outside pressures of drinking, eating fast food, and sleeping all day. With keeping the self-discipline of staying focused and active it helps to keep a clear head which in return will help you to decide what expenses are important and what is a waste of your money. 2)Healthy diet To stay fit and keep your body in good shape, your diet is just as important as your workout.By going to the grocery store once a week and purchasing vegetables, fruits, meats, beverages, and carbohydrates can help you to save close to an additional $50-$100 a week. not only is cheaper to purchase food at the grocery store but it is much healthier than ordering out or eating fast food. To cut the cost on buying groceries, divide the cost by you and your roommates, buy and share the food. In a ddition, you will receive more for your money when you purchase each week groceries. To get the best prices for quality products, look through the newspaper ads for each supermarket and plan out where you can save the most money.Cut back on buying junk food, it is often expensive and is not healthy. If you do decide to eat out, college towns often have restaurants where you order and serve yourself, this cuts on the cost of sledding a tip. The only problem that some college students might have is that they do not know how to shop at the grocery store or how to distort the food. This is where it might be helpful to make a phone call home and get some instructions from your mother. For those that can cook and shop at the grocery store, this is a great way to get more for your money as well as maintain a healthy diet. )Social life This is often times confused for the reason as to why you are in college. While it may be easy to fall into the trap of going out every weekend and livin g the party life it is essential to keep focus as to why you are in college. You are here to get an education and better yourself, not to blow all your money on partying and fail out. This is where the significance of self-discipline and managing your money properly should take first priority. Everyone likes to have a good time and enjoy themselves, it is important to keep things in moderation.Learn to limit your vices or stress-relievers (as some college students say) such as, beer, cigarettes, and etc These vices can be expensive and costly to your health as well. By keeping to your budget and using the allotted amount you give yourself a weekend you can enjoy yourself and still save money. Here are a couple tips on how to keep the expenses of your weekend nights to a minimum Have a meal before you leave to go out. Leaving the house/dorm hungry can cost you a lot of money that you may not have. Leave your debit card and wallet home. Only bring the money you can afford for the nigh t and your id.This will help to fight the temptations of buying unnecessary items, especially if you are under the influence. If you have friends that have an unlimited bank account and spend lots of cash, try to avoid them and hang with friends that relate to your financial status. You dont need to spend a lot of money to enjoy yourself in college. The following is a list of inexpensive activities and entertainment for any guy or girl student who is looking to save money and enjoy their social life as well Newspapers offer listings of inexpensive or free events that are going to take place in your city/town Going to matinee movies School events, such as sporting events or clubs Spend a day at the local park, go for a walk or fly a kite Bicycle rides with a friend Spending the afternoon baking and relaxing Grab a couple friends and be given sports at the school gym Coffee shops often have free local bands play at night Afternoon flea market Depending on the season, apple or pumpki n picking for Halloween, Christmas shopping, Easter decorating or designing eggs, etc Art gallery Student newspapers often give listings of free events or activities that are taking place around campus Play video games with friends, create tournaments and play for bragging rights Get involved in intragroup sports Ladies usually get into clubs for free and get drink specials Go to bars with no cover charge and that have drink specials Throughout college you are going to meet a number of different people, some you will like more than others, and for those you do, you may find yourself taking him or her out on a pick up. Now for most people, saving money and dating are two notions that dont connect.For most, on a first fancy you try to instil and give off the perception that you are not broke or even worse, cheap. To the disbelief of many, dating does not have to be expensive to be impressive, entertaining and unforgettable. Remember, you are trying to stick to a budget and with al l other expenses it is challenging enough. The following bullets will explain how to have fun on a date without consumption all your cash. Mother Nature It is all around us everywhere we go, natural scenery is different at every campus and usually the beauty goes unnoticed.A great idea for when the weather is nice is to take him or her down to Narrangansset or Newport and go for a walk on the beach. Take a walk around city blocks and stop somewhere there is nice view overlooking the city. Take time to find these floater at which ever campus you are, this can be extremely cheap and give quality time to build a better relationship. Picnic A cracking in the local park is always a great idea. Bring sandwiches and beverages, it shows that you took the time to actually prepare something. This costs minimal as to what you spend at a restaurant and can be taken almost anywhere.Depending on the mood you are trying to create, you can make a picnic either casual or romantic by adding a fe w extra accessories. Sporting events If you get so lucky to find a woman who is enkindle in sports, this is a great opportunity to either play a sport together or to watch a sporting event at your school. This also allows you to spend quality time with one another as well as have a good time while saving your money. Experience culture and history In this city there a number of historical buildings, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and landmarks that are either very cheap or free.Often times, there are exhibits that are off campus that have reduced or free admission for college students. This is good for a date on a more intellectual level and gives time to get to know each other as well as the area you are in. dinner party at home For those of you who are culinary skilled, this is a great opportunity to impress your date and to save the cost of going out to eat. To make the date more interesting, cook the meal together and combine ideas. After the meal, this is a chance to hang out and watch a movie or play a game. This is a great date idea to impress and really have a good time. Miniature golf/go karts This makes for a great afternoon date and adds a little excitement. Racing each other and fooling around on the race track provides a fun time for one another. In miniature golf, a friendly competition allows to make things more exciting and to fool around. University events In the school paper, there are listings of events that are taking place for the following week. Usually events are free or reduced admission, which includes concerts, art exhibits, guest speakers, and plays. This can make for a quality date as well as save you money. Coffee houses Stop at a local coffee shop to relax and have conversation.Coffee is much cheaper than a meal at a restaurant and provides the relaxed atmosphere to get to know each other better. Also, order a dessert and splitting it provides for a romantic experience. Making Money Ive saved the best for last. If you can master even one of these, youll have a head-start on your friends. Master all quaternion, and youll be on the road to wealth. No kidding. Spend less than you earn. Dont earn much? Then dont spend much. If your spending and income are roughly even, you have two choices earn more or spend less. When I was in college, I worked as many as four jobs at once.This gave me a lot of spending cash. (Unfortunately, I didnt do a good job with the spend less part of the equation. ) Be an with child(p) employee. Good work habits can pay enormous dividends, leading to recommendations and contacts that you can use after youre out of school. Several of my classmates turned work-study jobs into launching pads for future careers. Start your own private instructoriness. Can you install a hard drive? Can you strip a computer of spyware? Can you perform minor car repairs? Do you have a pickup truck you could use to haul furniture? Are you a passable guitar player?Charge cheap rates and exceed expectations. Word will spread. When youve built up a customer base, you can raise your rates a little. This is an awesome way to make money. Learn to invest. Find a discount broker and begin making regular investments. Sharebuilder is a great choice for college students. It costs only $4 to make a scheduled stock purchase, and you can invest any amount of money, even $20. Dont obsess over the details yet. You can worry more or less high returns and low fees later. Right now the most important thing is to develop the investment habit. (Ad Buy Stocks for $4 at ShareBuilder. Ten years from now, youll convey yourself. If you can find a way to invest $1000 a year for the next ten years, you can set yourself up for life. Organization and intend Save your receipts. Put them in a shoebox under your bed if you must, but hold onto them. Youll need to be able to compare them with statements at the end of the month. And some youll need to keep for several years. Guard your vital stats. Dont give out your social security number or your credit card info except to known and trusted sources. Pay your bills on time. Basic advice, but its surprising how many people lose track of things.If you pay your bills as they arrive, you wont have to worry about forgetting them. Tuition Expenses subdue looking for scholarships. You may think that youre no longer pensionable for scholarships since youre a college student, but this isnt true. Your school or other foundations may offer scholarship programs that can save you loads of money on college tuition. For further information you may want to try www. findaid. org or www. college-scholarships. com. Shop around for student loans. Just like choosing a credit card company, you should try going to different banks to see what types of interest rates are available.You may want to choose the type of loan that begins charging you interest after youre undone with collegenot the type of loan that charges you interest while youre in school. Other Expenses Shop around for a reasonable cell phone plan. Try to find a plan that works best for the type of calls you make the most. Do you call your family or friends most often? Do you need a long distance plan? Do you text message often? Try filling your prescriptions at your schools health center. Sometimes campus health centers will fill your prescriptions for a fraction of the cost of a regular pharmacy. See a doctor on campus. If you feel sick, you may want to admit seeing a doctor or a nurse practitioner on campus. These services are often free. Bike, walk or take the bus to school. These alternatives may help you save money on gas and alleviate some of the stress you may experience trying to park on campus. Go to the on-campus gym. Access to this gym equipment is usually free. If you want to take group classes, however, be prepared to pay a fee. http//www. getrichslowly. org/blog/2006/08/30/27-money-tips-for-college-students/

2×2 Switch Simulation in Matlaab

22 Packet Switch framework Using Matlab Interim Report Contention, output-buffer, queuing process, analytical analysis, make-believe Student Name Deniz Ozdemir Email emailprotected qmul. ac. u Supervisor Dr John Schormans Deniz Ozdemir ec09502 Interim root word Contents Page 1. 1 Aim 1. 2 Methodology 1. 3 Objectives 2. Background 2. 1 Performance Evaluation 2. 1. 1 Measurement 2. 1. 2 Analysis/ pretense 2. 2 Packet Switched Networks 3. Introduction 4. guess 4. 1 Queuing Theory 4. 1. 1 Queuing Model 4. 1. 1. 1 Concept of a queuing model 4. . 2 Queuing theory notation 4. 1. 3 The M/M/1 Queue 4. 1. 4 The M/D/1 Queue 4. 2 Switching 4. 2. 1 Switching Concept 4. 2. 1. 1 Internal Link Blocking 4. 2. 1. 2 rig Port Contention 4. 2. 1. 3 Head Of Line Blocking 4. 2. 2 Time Between Arrivals 4. 2. 3 Counting Arrivals 4. 2. 4 The Queuing Behaviour Of Packets In issue Buffers 4. 2. 4. 1 Calculating The State Probability Distribution 5. Analytical /Simulation Results 5. 1 22 Switch 5. 1. 1 An alytical Results 5. 1. 2 Simulation Results 5. 2 44 Switch 5. 2. 1 Analytical Results 5. 2. Simulation Results 5. 3 88 Switch 5. 3. 1 Analytical Results 5. 3. 2 Simulation Results 5. 4 1616 Switch 5. 4. 1 Analytical Results 5. 4. 2 Simulation Results 6. Conclusion 7. Project Management 7. 1 Risk Analysis 7. 2 Gant Chart 8. References 9. Appendix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 13 14 14 15 15 15 17 19 19 20 22 22 23 25 25 26 28 28 28 28 28 29 1 Deniz Ozdemir ec09502 Interim report 22 Packet Switch Simulation Using Matlab 1. Aim earn a simple 22 packet switch simulation using Matlab and study its execution of instrument 1. 2 Methodology ?Test out simulation on fundamental 22 switch element. ? Then expand it. 1. 3 Objectives ? Learn about Matlab. ? Learn about simulation. ? Build simple test model and try it. ? Build 22 element in Matlab. ? Simulate results. ? Process results. ? Simulate any new results required. ? Write report. 2. Background 2. 1 Performance Evaluation When networks argon designed, the goal of the performance evaluation is that to determine the best effect of the equipment sed. Methods for performance evaluation argon measurement techniques , analysis and simulation. 3 2. 1. Measurement For measurement methods real networks are used for experimentation. The advantage of direct measurement of network performance is that no detail of network operation is excluded but experience hard to test performance limits. Customers wont like it when you crash the system. 3 2. 1. 2 Analysis/ Simulation In comparing analysis and simulation, the main factors to consider are the accuracy of results, the sentence to produce results, and the overall cost of using the method. Advantage of analytical solutions is that they are quite good fit to reality and produces results quickly.However assumptions required to define equations and parameters and they tramp be very complex. Simulation provides system representation to required precision. However si mulation can be time and cost demanding. 3 2 Deniz Ozdemir ec09502 Interim report 2. 2 Packet Switched Networks In a packet switched network all nodes interconnected by directed links. Packets are routed independently. Packets enter the network at a specific node where they may be queued in a buffer to wait for an outgoing channel to become free.This continued in a skip by hop manner until the packets finally set out at their destination. Packets may arrive the same destination by taking different routes. That increases efficiency of transmission system resources. Also queued packets in the buffer will cause a variable delay and throughput, depending on traffic load. Basic network is shown in figure 1. 1 general anatomy 1 Packet Switched Network 3. Introduction Contention in a switch affects the performance of a switch. To prevent this some switching techniques are developed. iodin of the most common switching techniques is the one with output-buffered switch.In this report, qu euing process of performance evaluation, for such a switch is done analytically first than simulation analysis is done using Matlab. In the end of the report comparison of two results is done. 4. Theory 4. 1 Queuing Theory Analysis of the queuing process is basic and essential per centum of the performance evaluation. Because queues are form in a network when there is a high demand on limited resources. 4. 1. 1 Queuing Model Packets arrive at a queuing system to be served for a certain time. If service is not immediately available they wait for service in a store area (buffer).After a certain length of time, they are served and leave the system. Basic queuing system is shown in figure 2. 3 Deniz Ozdemir ec09502 Interim report designing 2 Schematic diagram for a single server queuing system 3 Also basic queuing relationship is shown in table below General q=?. W=?. = + Table 1 Basic queuing relationship Single Server ? =?. q=W+? 4. 1. 1. 1 Concept Of A Queuing Model Let N (t) be t he shape of packets waiting in the queue plus the one who is being served (1,2,3). A series of packets arrive at instants T1

American life Essay

Lorraine Hansberrys 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun reflects the cultural context in which it was created, reflecting crucial changes in American life. In particular, it reflects the American mainstreams new tolerance for civic rights and African Americans rising aspirations, but it also inspired a great admit of criticism from black leftist intellectuals for paying too little attention to black issues and focusing too much on integration. The play tells the story of the jr. family, who still live in their dilapidated Chicago apart manpowert long after they migrated north and fantasy of improving their lives.Mama, the old-school matriarch, fulfills her late husbands dream of buying a home, using his insurance money for a house in all-white Clyborne Park. (Her aspirations and actions seem modest, but they are rather bold for the time and regard the older generations wisdom. ) Her grget son Walter dreams of making a fortune but loses the familys savings, though he redeems himself by d eciding the family should strickle despite white neighbors disapproval.Ruth, his wife, is bitter but believes in Walters dreams and stands by him despite his faults. Beneatha, Walters flighty younger sister, is the most comical character a college student aiming to become a doctor, she seeks her identity through two diametric suitors rich, effete George Murchison (Hansberrys symbol for affluent blacks pretensions) and Nigerian Joseph Asagai (who inspires Beneatha to reconnect with her heritage). It draws partly from Hansberrys own experience regarding integration.Born into an affluent black family in 1930, Hansberry moved at age eight with her parents to Chicagos Woodlawn neighborhood, then a white, middle-class enclave he parents had to wage a long legal battle to move there, resulting in a Supreme Court decision that allowed racial covenants in housing. Like her family, the Youngers in A Raisin in the Sun face white neighbors who claim good intentions but try to discourage blac ks from moving into the neighborhood.The family sees through Karl Lindners false friendliness, and Beneatha comments, He said everybody ought learn to sit down and hate each other with good Christian fellowship (Hansberry 107). The play appeared during a crucial phase of the civil rights suit, only five years after the Brown decision outlawed segregated facilities and only two years after the tense integration of petty Rocks Central High School.Though the movements best-known advertises focused on the South, author Mark Newman illustrates that the NAACP waged a long, successful campaign focused mainly on ending unwritten separatism and promoting integration in the North, especially Chicago (Newman 44). Indeed, Chicago was the site of extensive race riots in public housing in 1953 (Hanley et al 316), and in the 1960s Martin Luther King tried but failed to get Chicagos neighborhoods to end their de facto segregation and fall by the wayside driving out prospective black residents.H ansberry demonstrates that integration in the North was still a challenge, especially when the antagonists were not violent but superficially genial, bid the Lindner character, who proposes a buyout and tells the Youngers, I want you to believe me when I tell you that race prejudice simply doesnt enter into it (Hansberry 104), when it certainly does. When their meeting ends, Lindners terminology I hope you know what youre getting into (Hansberry 138) betray his true feelings and perhaps those of Northern whites in general, who often favored integration but had arch(a) attitudes and did not want black neighbors.In this, Hansberry launches a subtle but nonetheless clear attack on white hypocrisy. She also comments on the different facets of black society, which have different aims at this crucial time in their history. Mama has the most modest aspirations but also the most common grit her simple, realistic desire for a home is both conservative and radical, since it involves int egration, then the civil rights movements chief aim, though Mama is by no means militant.Walter, though fiery and impractical, sees her point of view after his own dream fails and stimulates a stand, refusing to defer Mamas dream and telling Lindner they impart move to Clyborne Park regardless because my father my father he earned it (Hansberry 138). The dream is Mamas, but she and Walter together refuse to defer it any endless and act boldly. Meanwhile, Beneatha the most comic character for her flightiness represents younger, ambitious blacks efforts to find themselves. Studying to be a doctor, she rejects her mothers traditional beliefs and dates two men who represent black youths aims.On one hand, George Murchison represents the black bourgeoisie, of whom Beneatha says, The only tidy sum in the world who are more snobbish than rich white people are rich colored people (Hansberry 34). Instead, she seeks her identity through Joseph Asagai, a Nigerian fellow student whose co mment, Assimilationism is so popular in your country (Hansberry 48), makes her port away from integration as an answer. Walter, always humoring his sister, tells her, You know, when the New Negroes have their convention . . .you are going to be the chairman of the Committee on Unending excitation (Hansberry 98). Though white audience hailed the play, black intellectuals did not receive it with equal regard. Writing in 1963, social critic Harold Cruse (a leftist who opposed integration in favor of Malcolm X-style separatism) excoriated Hansberry for catering to white liberals sensibilities, claiming she wanted to assuage the commercial theaters liberal guilt and calling A Raisin in the Sun a good old-fashioned, home-spun saga of some good working-class folk in pursuit of the American dream .. . in whites fashion (Cruse 278). In addition, he claimed Hansberry had an essentially quasi-white preference through which she visualizes the Negro world (Cruse 283) and believed her not mili tant enough. Indeed, scholar Richard King claims that the play was part of a greater social context in which cultural, racial, and ghostly differences were downplayed or denied in postwar America (King 4).He claims that Hansberry downplayed her own characters blackness to the same degree that The Diary of Anne Frank downplayed its characters Jewish identity, and that Hansberry and others like her were advocating the integrationist vision and go prey . . . to misapplied internationalism (King 273). However, Hansberry explores the black communitys different attitudes, rendering these criticisms ill applied. Though she was by no means militant and hailed from an affluent background, she experienced integration first-hand and knew it was not an easy sell-out (as the militant Cruse claimed).Instead, according to black scholar Jacqueline Bobo, Hansberry aimed to fight American popular cultures still-prevalent negative black stereotypes and claimed in 1961, I did not feel it was my right or duty to help present the American public with yet another latter-day minstrel submit (Bobo et al 184) instead, she wanted to present characters with dignity, intelligence, and genuine aspirations, which in 1959 was still a bold effort. The play is not militant, but neither does it whitewash its characters.A Raisin in the Sun is more than simply a play about a black family moving out of the ghetto it reflects the social and cultural context of its time. It embraces the civil rights movements integrationist aims and reminds the audience that the Youngers move will not be easy, and it comments on black societys conflicting outlooks while avoiding stereotypes. While it did not take a militant extreme by countering white racism with a racism of its own, it reflects a greater American context in which ending segregation was still a struggle, but one which the American mainstream supported and aspired to achieve (to varying degrees).REFERENCESBobo, Jacqueline, Cynthia Hudley, and Clau dine Michel, eds. The Black Studies Reader. New York Routledge, 2004. Cruse, Harold. The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. New York William Morrow, 1967. Hanley, Sharon, Stephen Middleton, and Charlotte M. Stokes, eds. , The African American Experience. Englewood Cliffs NJ Globe, 1992. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. New York Random House, 1959. King, Richard H. Race, Culture, and the Intellectuals, 1940-1970. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. Newman, Mark. The Civil Rights Movement. Westport CT Praeger, 2004.

Target, Positioning, and Marketing Mix at Bmw

Tar wee-wee, Positioning, and Marketing Mix at BMW BMW is one of the adult males largest sumptuousness railroad car companies and it is wakeful to understand why. Not only does this premium auto brand have a high resale value, exclusively strong brand loyalty and an even bigger profit margin than mass-produced cars (Holloway, 2002). This in wrestle enables the premium comer to spend more on research and development into the minds of its target market to make amend, more advanced cars with a powerful brand image.BMW is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing comp some(prenominal), which owns and produces the miniskirt brand, and is the p arnt high society of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW is well known for its sporty, yet sophisticated image which has been built up since the 1970s with many motor sports victories, and its BMW Groups worldwide mission statement, To be the most palmy premium manufacturer in the industry (http//www. bmw conference. com). The major ity of BMWs success is attributed to the development of a reproducible marketing policy, the market niche strategy.The company has built is brand on four core value, which ar technology, tincture, performance, and exclusivity, whereas BMW has tradition solelyy positioned its brand to be perceived as the leader in performance (Arnold, n. d. ). In fact, the BMW group and all BMW models be all about performance on the road and inside the plant in which they are manufactured. The fundamental core benefits for BMW customers are reliability, durability, and style. People who buy BMW are also paying for the engineering and quality, not for breakdowns (Arnold, n. d. . Buyers normally expect certain qualities in their cars when they purchase at BMW. Brand associations of German luxury brands like BMW include powerful, high-quality, fast, pricy, luxurious, classy, and sleek (Holloway, 2002). BMW owners usually purchase because they know they behind rely on its solid state background of h igh-quality vehicles, and superior performance, but they also know they are getting a vehicle that looks sporty, classy, and big-ticket(prenominal) at the same time. Technology plays a huge role in the difference between BMW and its competitors.BMW has have its superior quality harvesting with that of technology to enhance BMW service experience for its customers. In fact, research by Wanke, Bohner, and Jurkowitsch, (1997) suggest that BMWs Augmented Reality has created the bridge and extends the historical world by adding virtual culture to function BMW Service staff in their highly demanding technical work. Using augmented reality, a BMW workman receives additional three-dimensional information on the engine he/she is repairing. For example, augmented reality can be used to help in diagnosing and solving the fault in and engine (Horatiu, 2009).Apart from the real environment, technicians can see virtually animated components, the tools to be used and hear instruction on se verally of the working steps through headphones integrated inside the goggles (Horatiu, 2009). Next stands the exclusivity of BMWs potential product and the ideas genesis come up with. BMW now makes cars using re firsts that would other(a)wise be wasted by move them to good use. For instance, the Landfill Gas-to-Energy Project at BMW used to reduce its reliance on natural gas and better utilizes the previously untapped methane, which is a byproduct of decomposing trash and can have harmful effects on air quality.By turning this methane into energy, the plant has reduced carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to removing 61,000 automobiles from the U. S highways each twelvemonth (Arnold, n. d. ). Today, 63 percent of the plants total energy is derived from landfill gas (Arnold, n. d. ). Not only that, this check has three core benefits, it reduces the amount of harmful squirthouse gases released into the air, allows BMW to use a wasted energy source by transforming the methane gas p roduced from the nearby Palmetto Landfill into electricity to heat for the plant, and it saves a lot of money for the company as a whole (Arnold, n. . ). BMW is now the first auto company in the world to use green energy to fuel its painting facility. Furthermore, since its inception, the project has been expanded to utilize landfill gas to fuel 23 oven burners in the paint shops at BMW and supply indirect heat to these areas (Arnold, n. d. ). In addition, marketers have classified BMW products as military posture goods because they have a unique characteristic or brand identification for which a sufficient number of buyers are willing to make a special purchasing effort (Kotler & Keller, 2009).Consumers who purchase BMWs are willing to go to great lengths and travel afar to buy one. In fact, BMW is a product that stands higher up the rest requiring very little if any comparison to other brands as buyers already know exactly what they are looking for when in search of this parti cular type of vehicle (Holloway, 2002). Thus consumers that purchase BMWs are investment buyers and often have upscale purchasing habits. And it is this reason that BMW, unlike many other marketers, has stopped emphasizing demographics such as targeting customers based on age and income, and tarted targeting based on prospect and lifestyle. BMW marketers understand that their customers are concerned about status, and so this is what they focus their attention on. When advertise BMW marketers have center on the specifics of the BWM and emphasis are often placed on the fact that BMW is continuously managing its cars performance quality through time, and research (Boudette, 2005). It arrangedly strives to improve its products and for years has produced high returns and market shares for this very reason.Ideally, BMWs billet has been maintained over such a long period of time because the company possesses and develops an incredible competitive advantage. In terms of price, BMWs mi d-range vehicles start about $29,400 up to the most prestigious and luxurious vehicles priced around $130,000 (Boudette, 2005). Additionally, every new BMW is covered by a limited warranty for defects in materials or cunning for the first four years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first.BMW also offers a rust protection program for 2006 and newer models, which provides a 12-year limited rust perforation protection without mileage limitations (http//www. bmwgroup. com). Additional accessories and services offered by BMW include iDrive, Real time Traffic Information, BMW Roadside Assistance, and BMW assist all the more reasons why consumers choose BMW. iDrive links BMW vehicles with communications, navigation and entertainment functions allowing owners to make calls, listen to music, plot routes and find places to stop along the way, with just one controller all at the same time.Real Time Traffic takes owners down shorter and faster routes, preventing them from getting stuck in a rt. It identifies traffic accidents and delays in real time and continuously updates the service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, while smaller markets report only during normal commuting hours (http//www. bmwgroup. com). BMW Roadside Assistance is a disport most BMW owners find comforting because if they are traveling and get a flat, run out of gas, or need a tow BMW will send soulfulness out immediately to assist no matter where the customer is located.BMW owners are covered in all 50 states, in Canada and Puerto Rico, even if someone else is driving the vehicle. These services are offered 24 hours, 365 days a year, at no additional cost, and without any mileage restrictions (http//www. bmwgroup. com). BMW assist, on the other hand, works as a sense of security, and is there for BMW customers safety. It is a convenient service that adds peace of mind for BMW owners, and is suitably equipped in 2007 and later models. BMW assist is part of the Ultimate Service at BMW, and is include d at no additional cost for up to 4 years.This service connects owners to a response specialist that can help with almost everything, from an emergency attitude to directions and traffic information by just a push of a button (http//www. bmwgroup. com). At BMW dissemination is about the use of consistent standards of quality, safety, and processes at all locations. They guarantee worldwide premium products made by BMW Group as well as the careful use of resources being the guiding principle butt end all production and planning. Its living structure is what enables it to react flexibly to customer demands and market requirements and conditions throughout the world (Ludwig, n. ). This is why they have such flexibility in models, as well as their ability to design additional numbers of certain models in other plants, if necessary. BMW gives its consumers exactly what they want building models with options customized to fit the individual(a)istic consumer (Ludwig, n. d). As a resu lt, the companys dealerships keep very hardly a(prenominal) cars on the lot. Instead, BMW offers intimate steerrooms where customers can view cars and place orders with individual custom options that they select (Ludwig, n. d).After the car has been selected and the customer has chosen their individual custom features, BMW directs its manufacturing plant to produce the car and deliver it within a matter of days. Logistically speaking, when it comes to BMW and the channel of information, it instrument using CRM to strengthen communications with its dealers and make it as easy as possible for potential customers to get all the buyer information they need (Ludwig, n. d). BMW group also uses e-commerce strategies as a means to research the market for effective business.The group introduced an ordering system in 1998 which gives dealers the option of showing customers their desired car on the screen and confirming the delivery date on the spot. Through the use of this system, the tim e material body when the vehicle can be built with the desired fitting is configured within a few seconds and is reserved in the production process immediately (Ludwig, n. d). Furthermore, the manufacturing logistics department at BMW has such outstanding inbred processes to such a level that when changes accord due to customers wishes regarding issues as omplicated as engine capacity to something as small as the polish of the upholstery it can be immediately communicated, and in most cases resolved former to shipment of the vehicle. Moreover, the company has adopted a consistent advertising strategy. In addition to the message of its determine being portrayed in advertising campaigns, the company explicitly expresses one or more of these values in all BMW advertisements (Jones, 2010). Its design philosophy also runs through every BMW advertisement communicated through TV and print ads.Its brand imaged has been built up by using over 300 different types of color press advertise ments, as well as 64 different types of television commercials (Jones, 2010). BMW ads are always consistent and focus on the substance of the cars themselves. However, it is important to point out that BMW also relies on its sensitivity to the environment, which is clearly seen by how the companys advertisements evolved in response to economic, environmental and competitive changes.In addition, since the competition started to heed BMWs adverting messages of outstanding quality, BMW decided to come up with a more unique way to crap its target audience. The company did so by hiring Fallon Worldwide, an advertisement agency, to come up with new campaigns. Now BMW uses rebel public relations campaigning as a means to drive sales. Its diverse promotion manoeuvre include seeding news of the BMW Films at key Internet entertainment rumor sites and radio DJ programs in 20 key metro markets, and BMW manufacturers use web mostly to drive its brand (Jones, 2010).In fact, BMW takes the ve rbiage beyond the banner seriously. In its ads for the BMW Compact, the car drives out of the banner ad and around the sides of the browser window, to show how it loves corners. BMWs online strategy in the UK is highly-brand drive, with clickthrough considered to be a side benefit (Jones, 2010). Not only that, BMW uses traditional banner ads, with pull-down menus, Superstitials, transitional ads which appear between pages, sponsorship and dynamic html ads like the one mentioned previously to get ahead its brand message and to drive the benefit of ownership in terms of the driving experience (Jones, 2010).Superstitials are highly interactive, non-banner ads that can be any size on the computer screen and up to 100k in file size. They can feature animation, sound graphics capable of effectively conveying integrated advertising messages while protecting its Web sites performance (Jones, 2010). BMW utilizes this form of advertisement to achieve ninefold goals, including branding, dire ct marketing, commerce and entertainment. In conclusion, as a worldwide organization, BMW Group has a long and naturalized heritage of manufacturing premium products and holding true to its four core values of technology, quality, performance, and exclusivity.Today, BMW is one of the most regard companies and recognizable brands in the world. This is due to the fact that the BMW Group continues its leading position in the premium segments of the domestic and international automobile markets. The BMW Group has long pursued the objective of continuously and permanently increasing its company value and has done so by playing an active role in both do internal economic success factors as well as corporate citizenship in society as a means to gain and retain loyal customers. References Arnold, P. V. (n. d. ). BMW The ultimate reliability machine.Retrieved bound 2, 2011, from http//www. reliableplant. com/Read/5197/bmw-reliability Boudette, N. E. (2005). BMWs Push to Broaden Line Hit s Some Bumps in the Road. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved blemish 3, 2011, from http//www. bimmerfest. com/forums/showthread. php? t=83762 Holloway, N. (2002). The best-driven brand. Forbes. com Inc. Retrieved March 01, 2011, from http//www. forbes. com/global/2002/0722/024. html Horatiu, B. (2009). BMW Augmented Reality. BMWBLOG News. Retrieved March 02, 2011, from http//www. bmwblog. com/2009/09/03/bmw-augmented-reality/ Jones, J. (2010).Driving Success Digitally. Response, 19(1) 30-35. Retrieved March 7, 2011, from EBSCOhost Direct database. Kotler, P. , & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management. stop number Saddle River, NJPrentice Hall. Ludwig, C. (n. d). Standing atop the Welt of BMWs vehicle distribution. Automotive Logistics. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from EBSCOhost Direct database. Wanke, M. , Bohner, G. , & Jurkowitsch, A. (1997). There Are Many Reasons to Drive a BMW Does Imagined Ease of Argument Generation check Attitudes? Journal of Consumer Research, 24(2) 170 -177. Retrieved March 6, 2011, from EBSCOhost Direct database.

Value of Life

Value of Life Essay Is the glass half empty or half abundant? The age old question of whether you view spiritedness itself as predominantly negative or positive. In settlements Soliloquy, written by Shakespeare, Hamlet questions whether suffering by career is worth the pride. In Its Not some the Bike, written by calamus Armstrong, his excitement for life is tight to miss. While Hamlet is correct in the fact that, yes, times can be painstakingly hard Armstrongs point of view is one I would hope sticks to citizenry the most.No question your situation, there is always a brighter side to turn to. During Hamlets Soliloquy, Hamlet argues with himself oer whether or not life is worth living entirely. To be or not to be- that is the question(1). Hamlet is in a time of panic, where he is facing salwaysal devastating problems. In the moment, Hamlet has no high standard for how life will turn out eventually. For in that sleep of death what dreams whitethorn come when we buzz off shuf fled off of this mortal coil(11). Hamlets conclusion is that the only thing worse than life itself is the unk this instantn afterlife.In Lance Armstrongs novel, Its not About the Bike My journey back to life, Armstrong is not unwilling to carry on he is enthralled to be alive despite his hard comings. The truth is Cancer was the best things that ever happened to me(17). It is obvious that the troubles, no matter how big, wont keep Lance Armstrong down. Armstrong admits that he had shameful episodes he says I had to take up myself, If I live who is it I intend to be? (15). Lance Armstrongs inspiration for living was that he was termination to strive to be a better somebody when he got by his life-threatening illness.During my life, Ive been faced with thousands upon thousands of issues to make for against, just like the rest of the worlds population. Personally, When reading Hamlets soliloquy, I agreed with a few of his points. Thriving through life is taking arms against the se a of troubles(3). There will be life-threatening and not so life-threatening problems to deal with no matter your age, race, personality, attractiveness, or any other variable. The worst part somewhat life is that problems will continue to come throughout your lifetime, asHamlet illustrates. However we as a people cannot barely give up on something we were born into merely because it directs difficult. Shakespeares character, Hamlet, had such low of view of life that it was hard not be somewhat depressed plot of land reading the short soliloquy. Yet, after reading Lance Armstrongs excerpt of Its Not About the Bike, the value of life was clear to be pretty high. The journey through life is literally leaving to be the hardest thing you ever do, but regardless of the troubles you give up, its also exhalation to be the best thing you go through.Value of LifeVivionna Correa Mrs. Hansen English 12 25 folk 2012 What Is a Humans Life Worth? Think of the moments that you wanted to gi ve up, what kept you going? Generation after generation, societies change as time goes on. Maybe not so much the hallow of magnitude itself, but the people in it do. Many of us Americans pose different opinions. The value of life now differs depending on the different kinds of experiences people go through. As awful as it sounds, our society has placed a dollar amount on life.However, society should determine value to a benignant life by the way that we have overcome obstacles, a humans health, and by the personality trait that they have acquired. The concept of assigning a price tag to a life has always made people intensely squeamish. After all, isnt it degrading to presume that bullion can make a family hale again? (Ripley 1). After the tragedies of September 11, 2002 the federal government started a federal fund to help the victims and families who has suffered a loss.Meaning that the government will pay for the loss of the death that a family has had to face. The governm ent thinks that a person who makes more money, compared to one who does not but loves their job, will have more to offer meaning that they will be worth more. Many of us Americans have had to face numerous amounts of obstacles. The good thing is that no matter what mistake would occur in our lifes, it would be something that we would be able to learn from easily. Life should be valued by how someone has overcome an obstacle.There are many obstacles that people have had to face in their lifetime, for instance insecurities, people telling them what they can or cannot do, and even their own family or relationship problems that they have had to overcome. I saw more beauty and triumph and truth, in a single day that I ever did in a bike race. (Armstrong 3). Health will play an immense role in everyones life. Lance Armstrong survived a long battle with cancer, and after this he came out with a full-length new outlook on life. This comes to show on how life can end very right away no m atter what the circumstances.It will take people a majority of time in order to realize this, until they have been in a near death experience in which we realize on how important it is to treat our bodies well and stay healthy. How does the government know if the person who has past away, has a real genuine personality? A humans value should be based on what that person had done and is willing to do for others. Usually the upper class society has the stereotype of being snobby, while the lower class society has the stereotype of being generous towards other people.An example of this would be a volunteer who loves their job and helps organizations in order to help others, other than themselves. Rather than someone who needed to get paid in order to make money and highly dislike what they are doing. Without a legend there would not be a meaning behind someones life. Everyone has come from a different background and a different story to tell. Society should assign value to a humans l ife by how we have told the tale to others about the life that our loved ones have lived. They should not assign value by how much income they have made, how well known they are, nor how much longer they have to live.Every human being is worth something more to their close relationships that they have encountered with. Value should not mean money for people, it should mean the importance that they have made in the world and other peoples lifes, not just their own. Works cited Armstrong, Lance, with Sally Jenkins. Excerpt from Its Not about the Bike My Journey Back to Life. New York Putnam, 20001-5 The Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education. The Human Life Value Calculator. LIFE. http//www. lifeline. org/ earn/human_life_value_calculator/index. php? pt=lfhlvc&m=l Ripley, Amanda. What Is a Life Worth? Time 11 Feb. 2002 22-27

Diels-Alder reaction Essay

patternIn this experiment a Diels-Alder chemical reaction was used to form the products. Cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were reacted to deposither to form cis-Norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. 7-oxabicyclo2.2.1hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride was also produced done a Diels-Alder reaction with the combination of furan and maleic anhydride.EquationProcedurePart 1In a flask equipped with a septum side arm and topped with distillation heat and a thermometer tot 2.5ml of mineral anoint. Heat the oil. At the end of the distillation heat puzzle an trumpery filled beaker. When the oil reaches 250C inject 0.6ml of dicyclpentadiene drop wise through septum. Make sure the temperature does not go in a higher place 45C. The product is then(prenominal) weighed.Part 2In a reaction tube place 0.20g maleic anhydride and 1.0ml of ethyl acetate then add 1.0ml of hexane. Then add 0.20ml of cyclopentadiene. Cool the tube in an ice bath. Remove solvent from crystals using pipe tte. Wash crystals with hexanes then remove solvent again. Allow crystals to dry.Part 3In a flask place 2.4g maleic anhydride and add 20ml of diethyl ether. Dissolve mixture using hot casing then let cool to room temperature. Add 1.8ml of furane to the flask. Wrap the flask with Parafilm after placing a stopper on top of flask. Place the flask under the hood for the next lab period. Upon the pay back of the next class period the formed crystals were scrapped from the flask. The crystals were then weighed and melting closures were observed.Discussion and ConclusionA Diels-Alder reaction was used to produce the products of this experiment. The first reaction was cyclopentadiene with maleic anhydride to from the product of cis-Norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. Before that could be produced, dicyclopentadiene had to be cracked to get cyclopentadiene for the starting material. Cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were mixed together and cooled to room temperature, which prod uced crystals. The solvent was pipette out of the tube to separate the crystals. The crystals were then scraped on the filter paper to get weight and melting points. The end product throwed 82.6%. The melting point was observed at 162-163C. This indicated a close to pure substance with the actual melting point creation 165C. The second part of the experiment was the reaction of furan with maleic anhydride.This reaction produced 7-oxabicyclo2.2.1hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride. Maleic anhydride was combined with diethyl either to break the solid. Then furan was added and place under the hood for the next class period. During this time crystals were formed in the stopped flask. The melting point for the end product was observed at 113-114C. This indicated that the product was exo. The percent yield was calculated at 5.98%. There were many sources of error that could have contributed to the results of these experiments.The end product could have cooled a little longer to form more crystals. Also the crystals could have been dried more to produce erupt melting points. Separating the solvent from the test tube was not completely precise and mayhave alienated some of the product in the extraction. Scraping the crystals out of the flask or test tube was not easy and some of the product was lost during this step. Overall the experiment was a success.ReferenceWilliamson, K. Minard, R. Masters, K. Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments, 2011. Pg 617-629.

A Summary of Amy Tan s “Mother Tongue” Essay

In aim Tongue, tangent writes about the awareness and discrimination about broken English compared to Standard English. In Tans essay she quotes her mothers speech to demonstrate her mothers broken English, it was a very trivial story only the thing that is worth looking at was her mothers grammar. The quoted parts were filled with grammatical mistakes and the text edition was quite confusing. In fact, her mother had better command in English than all that was evidently showed in her story. She could read very sophisticated and high level documents without much difficulty.In Mother Tongue, Tan mainly talks about her realization of the existence and forcefulnesss of the broken English of her family. She takes her mothers talk that is full of grammatical mistakes and conversation with the stockbroker as examples, which gives us an impression that her mother is not soundly educated. Yet the truth is, her mother grasps better in English than her speaking ability and nookie intima tely read high-level papers and documents. Mother Tongue reflects on the misleading illusion that language can represent ones education level. Amys mother has intelligent thoughts and is just hard to pack in understandable words when special situations occur.Mother Tongue is a look into the way just about people, look to language as a way as a sign of how educated you are. In views of Tans prompt she gives the readers the impression that her mother is an ignorant Chinese woman who does not comprehend the language. Nevertheless, this was never the effect Tan intended for readers to assume of her mother considering that Amy did not think her mother was ignorant or uneducated because her intelligent thoughts and answers were there. Her mother just could not relay her thoughts into understandable words like the time when public lecture to the stockbroker.

Examine the functionalist view of the family Essay

Broadly speaking, the functionalist perspective has focused on the functions of the family in ordination and for its members. In new(prenominal) words, it looks at how the family, as an institution, helps in maintaining order and stability in corporation, and the signifi send packingce of the family for its man-to-man members. There are devil main functionalist kens on the family Murdocks view and Parsons view. Murdocks view on the family is that the family performs four basic functions for its exclusive members and society at large. These are the sexual, reproductive, economic and educational functions.The sexual function refers to the rule of sexual body process. Evidence for this being a functionalist view on the family is that the idea of the four basic functions was created by George Murdock. Husbands and wives have sexual access to each other, and in all societies, there are norms concerning sexual activity outside marriage. Therefore, Murdock has argued that the fam ily caters to the sexual needs of its adult members and also limits sexual access of other members of the society thereby maintaining stability. The reproductive function relates to bearing and raising children. Again, this was severalise of the idea created by Murdock.The family provides the society with new members and assumes office for raising them. The family is also an economic unit, with a division of labour along gender lines. Evidence for this is Murdocks consideration of this division of labour and his seeing it as rewarding for the spouses and as strengthening the bond betwixt them, as they are perceived as doing distinct but complementary work. The educational function can also be termed socialisation. Although initially an idea thought up by Murdock, Parsons also concord with this view believing that this was one of the main functions of the family.The family has the responsibility of transmitting a societys dash of life, norms and values to the younger members. Th is function is an important one as, without culture, the society could not survive, and too much departure from the norm would disrupt the stability of the society. Another view on the family is the view of Talcott Parsons. He has also indite about the functions of the family. He has identified two functions that he perceives as being basic and irreducible. These functions are the primary socialisation of children and the stabilisation of adult personalities of the population of the society.Primary socialisation occurs in early puerility and the family plays an important role at this stage. Evidence for this would be Parsons view and writings on the family. Later on, other institutions like the school or the peer group, will exercise much influence on the individual this is called secondary socialisation. During primary socialisation, two important tasks are achieved by the family.Firstly, the family must transmit the culture of the society to the children. The child must not onl y be able to learn about the norms and values of the society he or she lives in, but should also be able to internalise these norms and values, making them a part of himself or herself. Another functionalist view on the family is that it has the function of stabilising the personality of its adult members. Evidence of this is Parsons view on the family. This means that family life provides adults with the emotional security that they need. The role of parents that they are asked to assume also provides them with opportunities for expressing their infantile whims through their children.